When assisting someone in need of help, step back and call for help if the person becomes violent or puts others in danger.Įmergency treatment for a drug or alcohol overdose is only the beginning of what should be ongoing, long-term, and consistent treatment. Some drugs can cause a person to become aggressive, irrational, and even violent. This can be used by someone who is trained and who knows the victim has overdosed on an opioid drug. In some states and cities it is legal for civilians to carry the life-saving antidote naloxone, a prescription that can reverse an opioid overdose. If not trained in CPR, keep the person as comfortable as possible, with blankets for warmth and with the clothes loosened to aid breathing.
Check to see if the person experiencing the overdose is breathing or has a pulse. Once emergency help has been called, anyone who is trained and feels comfortable doing so may provide basic first aid. Look for bottles, needles, or someone who can provide this information. Look for signs of what kind of drug or drugs a person was using.
If in doubt, it is always safer to call for emergency medical help, but there are also steps that can be taken to determine what has caused the overdose, how serious it is, and to provide some basic care until emergency responders arrive:
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Knowing how to deal with an overdose can prevent deaths. Signs of an overdose caused by any drug or alcohol should be taken very seriously.
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